@article{pointing-2022,
title = {Method for Pointing Spacecraft While Minimizing Change in Orientation},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2022},
journal = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics},
volume = {45},
number = {8},
pages = {1554--1557},
doi = {10.2514/1.G006429}
}
2021
Analysis of the relationship between hip joint flexion/extension and torques in the mark III space suit using a computational dynamics model
Patrick McKeen, Conor Cullinane, Richard Rhodes, Leia Stirling
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering · 24(8), 831–843
Computational dynamics of the hip-bearing assembly and the torques required for suited movement.
@article{hip-torque-2021,
title = {Analysis of the relationship between hip joint flexion/extension and torques in the mark III space suit using a computational dynamics model},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Conor Cullinane and Richard Rhodes and Leia Stirling},
year = {2021},
journal = {Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering},
volume = {24},
number = {8},
pages = {831--843},
doi = {10.1080/10255842.2020.1853708}
}
Conference papers
2026
Autonomous Mission Planning with an Onboard Vision-Language Model: What a Small Model Can and Cannot Do for a CubeSat, Measured
Patrick McKeen, Zac Manchester
Joint i-SAIRAS & iSpaRo Conference · Cologne
Accepted
Evaluates a compact vision-language model for simulated CubeSat mission planning, measuring task performance and failure modes against rule-based approaches.
@inproceedings{mission-planning-2026,
title = {Autonomous Mission Planning with an Onboard Vision-Language Model: What a Small Model Can and Cannot Do for a CubeSat, Measured},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Zac Manchester},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {Joint i-SAIRAS \& iSpaRo Conference},
address = {Cologne, Germany},
note = {Accepted}
}
2026
mjorbit: A Simulation Framework for Space Robotics
John Z. Zhang, Joris Verhagen, Fausto Vega, Patrick McKeen, Zachary Manchester
International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo)
Accepted · preprint available
A simulation framework for multi-body space robotics, bringing spacecraft dynamics and contact into MuJoCo.
@inproceedings{mjorbit-2026,
title = {mjorbit: A Simulation Framework for Space Robotics},
author = {John Z. Zhang and Joris Verhagen and Fausto Vega and Patrick McKeen and Zachary Manchester},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo)},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08010},
note = {Accepted · preprint available}
}
2026
Decentralized Formation Control with Differential Drag for Close-Proximity Satellite Clusters
Patrick McKeen, Zachary Manchester
77th International Astronautical Congress · IAC-26-C1.3.2
Presented October 2026
Close-proximity satellite formation control using differential drag.
@inproceedings{formation-2026,
title = {Decentralized Formation Control with Differential Drag for Close-Proximity Satellite Clusters},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Zachary Manchester},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {77th International Astronautical Congress},
number = {IAC-26-C1.3.2},
note = {Presented October 2026}
}
2026
One Wheel Is Enough: Control Strategies for the 3+1 Actuator Architecture Across Small Satellite Mission Profiles
Niclas Scheuer, Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy
77th International Astronautical Congress · IAC-26,B4,6A,2,x109468
Presented October 2026
Control strategies for spacecraft equipped with three magnetorquers and a single reaction wheel.
@inproceedings{one-wheel-2026,
title = {One Wheel Is Enough: Control Strategies for the 3+1 Actuator Architecture Across Small Satellite Mission Profiles},
author = {Niclas Scheuer and Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {77th International Astronautical Congress},
number = {IAC-26,B4,6A,2,x109468},
note = {Presented October 2026}
}
2026
A Feasibility-Aware Attitude Trajectory Planner for Small Satellites
Patrick McKeen, Niclas Scheuer, Kerri Cahoy
40th Annual Small Satellite Conference · SSC26-FT-34
Plans pointing maneuvers around nonlinear spacecraft dynamics, time-varying control authority, and actuator constraints.
@inproceedings{planner-2026,
title = {A Feasibility-Aware Attitude Trajectory Planner for Small Satellites},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Niclas Scheuer and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {40th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
number = {SSC26-FT-34},
doi = {10.26077/0cet-hr57},
url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2026/all2026/227/}
}
2026
Generalized Attitude Control for Small Spacecraft
Patrick McKeen, Niclas Scheuer, Kerri Cahoy
40th Annual Small Satellite Conference · SSC26-P2-54
A general approach to adapting attitude control across actuator configurations and pointing objectives.
@inproceedings{generalized-acs-2026,
title = {Generalized Attitude Control for Small Spacecraft},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Niclas Scheuer and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {40th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
number = {SSC26-P2-54},
doi = {10.26077/6a3x-dk30},
url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2026/all2026/253/}
}
2026
A Modular Open-Source Python Framework for Small Satellite Attitude Determination and Control
Patrick McKeen, Niclas Scheuer, Kerri Cahoy
SmallSat Europe 2026 · Amsterdam
A modular Python framework for modeling, estimation, control, and repeatable ADCS experiments.
@inproceedings{genadcs-2026,
title = {A Modular Open-Source Python Framework for Small Satellite Attitude Determination and Control},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Niclas Scheuer and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2026},
booktitle = {SmallSat Europe 2026 · Amsterdam},
url = {https://smallsateurope.com/paper/a-modular-open-source-adcs-framework-for-small-satellite-development-and-testing/}
}
2024
Generalized Attitude Estimation for Spacecraft
Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy
38th Annual Small Satellite Conference
A configurable spacecraft dynamics model supports attitude estimation across sensors, actuators, and disturbance environments.
@inproceedings{trajectory-2022,
title = {Trajectory-Planning Attitude Control System for Satellites with Magnetic Attitude Control and One Reaction Wheel},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Alex Meredith and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2022},
booktitle = {AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference},
number = {AAS 22-810},
url = {https://alexrose.space/publications/}
}
2020
BeaverCube: Coastal Imaging with VIS/LWIR CubeSats
Paula do Vale Pereira et al. (including Patrick McKeen) All authors
Paula do Vale Pereira, Madeline Garcia, Madeleine Schroeder, Humberto Caldelas, Charles Lindsay, Alex Choi, Kaila Pfrang, Amelia Gagnon, Alex Meredith, Patrick McKeen, Jim Clark, Thomas J. Murphy, Sheila Baber, Sabrina Khan, Alex Miller, Gustavo Velez, Matthew Campbell, Jacob Coray, Jim Koldada, Tina Tran, Sam Austin, Alison Louthain, Tesla Wells, Mohammad Kabir, Ethan Sit, Christian Haughwout, Kerri Cahoy
34th Annual Small Satellite Conference · SSC20-V-03
A student-built CubeSat mission for visible and long-wave infrared coastal imaging.
@inproceedings{beavercube-2020,
title = {BeaverCube: Coastal Imaging with VIS/LWIR CubeSats},
author = {Paula do Vale Pereira and Madeline Garcia and Madeleine Schroeder and Humberto Caldelas and Charles Lindsay and Alex Choi and Kaila Pfrang and Amelia Gagnon and Alex Meredith and Patrick McKeen and Jim Clark and Thomas J. Murphy and Sheila Baber and Sabrina Khan and Alex Miller and Gustavo Velez and Matthew Campbell and Jacob Coray and Jim Koldada and Tina Tran and Sam Austin and Alison Louthain and Tesla Wells and Mohammad Kabir and Ethan Sit and Christian Haughwout and Kerri Cahoy},
year = {2020},
booktitle = {34th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
number = {SSC20-V-03},
url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2020/all2020/126/}
}
2020
Tradespace Exploration of Geometry for a Spacesuit Hip Bearing Assembly
@inproceedings{hip-tradespace-2020,
title = {Tradespace Exploration of Geometry for a Spacesuit Hip Bearing Assembly},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Leia Stirling},
year = {2020},
booktitle = {IEEE Aerospace Conference},
doi = {10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172433}
}
2019
Tradespace Exploration of the Next Generation Communication Satellites
Alexa Aguilar, Patrick Butler, Jennifer Collins, Markus Guerster, Bjarni Kristinsson, Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy, Edward F. Crawley
@inproceedings{communications-2019,
title = {Tradespace Exploration of the Next Generation Communication Satellites},
author = {Alexa Aguilar and Patrick Butler and Jennifer Collins and Markus Guerster and Bjarni Kristinsson and Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy and Edward F. Crawley},
year = {2019},
booktitle = {AIAA SciTech Forum},
doi = {10.2514/6.2019-0768},
url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/entities/publication/d972acb7-ffcc-4a96-ae67-79dd6480474c}
}
Poster presentations
2018
Analysis of Human Postural Control in the Demonstrator Spacesuit
@misc{postural-2018,
title = {Analysis of Human Postural Control in the Demonstrator Spacesuit},
author = {Patrick McKeen and Leia Stirling},
year = {2018},
howpublished = {International Conference on Environmental Systems},
note = {Poster presentation}
}
Theses
2025
Computational Methods to Improve Satellite Attitude Determination and Control with a Focus on Autonomy, Generalizability, and Underactuation
Patrick McKeen
Ph.D. dissertation · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Advisor: Kerri Cahoy
@phdthesis{phd-2025,
title = {Computational Methods to Improve Satellite Attitude Determination and Control with a Focus on Autonomy, Generalizability, and Underactuation},
author = {Patrick McKeen},
year = {2025},
school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/158874}
}
2019
Modeling and Tradespace Exploration of a Space Suit Hip Bearing Assembly using Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Range of Motion Analysis
Patrick McKeen
S.M. thesis · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Advisor: Leia Stirling
@mastersthesis{sm-2019,
title = {Modeling and Tradespace Exploration of a Space Suit Hip Bearing Assembly using Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Range of Motion Analysis},
author = {Patrick McKeen},
year = {2019},
school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/entities/publication/0a2ce517-4978-4b0f-b960-eefcad6380c2}
}
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Publications about missions I have worked on, listed separately from my authored papers.
The AEROS Mission: Multi-Spectral Ocean Science Measurement Network via Small Satellite Connectivity
Cadence Payne, Miles Lifson, Albert Thieu, Hannah Tomio, Peng Mun Siew, Christian Haughwout, Dava Newman, Kerri Cahoy, André Santos, Tiago Hormigo, Manuel Coutinho, and Helder Silva.