Publications

Papers, methods, and research outputs.

Journal articles, conference papers, posters, and theses. Download the available PDFs or follow the publication records for details.

17 entries

Journal articles

2022

Method for Pointing Spacecraft While Minimizing Change in Orientation

Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy

Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics · 45(8), 1554–1557

A spacecraft pointing method that minimizes the required change in orientation.

BibTeX
@article{pointing-2022,
  title = {Method for Pointing Spacecraft While Minimizing Change in Orientation},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics},
  volume = {45},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1554--1557},
  doi = {10.2514/1.G006429}
}
2021

Analysis of the relationship between hip joint flexion/extension and torques in the mark III space suit using a computational dynamics model

Patrick McKeen, Conor Cullinane, Richard Rhodes, Leia Stirling

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering · 24(8), 831–843

Computational dynamics of the hip-bearing assembly and the torques required for suited movement.

BibTeX
@article{hip-torque-2021,
  title = {Analysis of the relationship between hip joint flexion/extension and torques in the mark III space suit using a computational dynamics model},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Conor Cullinane and Richard Rhodes and Leia Stirling},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering},
  volume = {24},
  number = {8},
  pages = {831--843},
  doi = {10.1080/10255842.2020.1853708}
}

Conference papers

2026

Autonomous Mission Planning with an Onboard Vision-Language Model: What a Small Model Can and Cannot Do for a CubeSat, Measured

Patrick McKeen, Zac Manchester

Joint i-SAIRAS & iSpaRo Conference · Cologne

Accepted

Evaluates a compact vision-language model for simulated CubeSat mission planning, measuring task performance and failure modes against rule-based approaches.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{mission-planning-2026,
  title = {Autonomous Mission Planning with an Onboard Vision-Language Model: What a Small Model Can and Cannot Do for a CubeSat, Measured},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Zac Manchester},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {Joint i-SAIRAS \& iSpaRo Conference},
  address = {Cologne, Germany},
  note = {Accepted}
}
2026

mjorbit: A Simulation Framework for Space Robotics

John Z. Zhang, Joris Verhagen, Fausto Vega, Patrick McKeen, Zachary Manchester

International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo)

Accepted · preprint available

A simulation framework for multi-body space robotics, bringing spacecraft dynamics and contact into MuJoCo.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{mjorbit-2026,
  title = {mjorbit: A Simulation Framework for Space Robotics},
  author = {John Z. Zhang and Joris Verhagen and Fausto Vega and Patrick McKeen and Zachary Manchester},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo)},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08010},
  note = {Accepted · preprint available}
}
2026

Decentralized Formation Control with Differential Drag for Close-Proximity Satellite Clusters

Patrick McKeen, Zachary Manchester

77th International Astronautical Congress · IAC-26-C1.3.2

Presented October 2026

Close-proximity satellite formation control using differential drag.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{formation-2026,
  title = {Decentralized Formation Control with Differential Drag for Close-Proximity Satellite Clusters},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Zachary Manchester},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {77th International Astronautical Congress},
  number = {IAC-26-C1.3.2},
  note = {Presented October 2026}
}
2026

One Wheel Is Enough: Control Strategies for the 3+1 Actuator Architecture Across Small Satellite Mission Profiles

Niclas Scheuer, Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy

77th International Astronautical Congress · IAC-26,B4,6A,2,x109468

Presented October 2026

Control strategies for spacecraft equipped with three magnetorquers and a single reaction wheel.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{one-wheel-2026,
  title = {One Wheel Is Enough: Control Strategies for the 3+1 Actuator Architecture Across Small Satellite Mission Profiles},
  author = {Niclas Scheuer and Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {77th International Astronautical Congress},
  number = {IAC-26,B4,6A,2,x109468},
  note = {Presented October 2026}
}
2026

A Feasibility-Aware Attitude Trajectory Planner for Small Satellites

Patrick McKeen, Niclas Scheuer, Kerri Cahoy

40th Annual Small Satellite Conference · SSC26-FT-34

Plans pointing maneuvers around nonlinear spacecraft dynamics, time-varying control authority, and actuator constraints.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{planner-2026,
  title = {A Feasibility-Aware Attitude Trajectory Planner for Small Satellites},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Niclas Scheuer and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {40th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
  number = {SSC26-FT-34},
  doi = {10.26077/0cet-hr57},
  url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2026/all2026/227/}
}
2026

Generalized Attitude Control for Small Spacecraft

Patrick McKeen, Niclas Scheuer, Kerri Cahoy

40th Annual Small Satellite Conference · SSC26-P2-54

A general approach to adapting attitude control across actuator configurations and pointing objectives.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{generalized-acs-2026,
  title = {Generalized Attitude Control for Small Spacecraft},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Niclas Scheuer and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {40th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
  number = {SSC26-P2-54},
  doi = {10.26077/6a3x-dk30},
  url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2026/all2026/253/}
}
2026

A Modular Open-Source Python Framework for Small Satellite Attitude Determination and Control

Patrick McKeen, Niclas Scheuer, Kerri Cahoy

SmallSat Europe 2026 · Amsterdam

A modular Python framework for modeling, estimation, control, and repeatable ADCS experiments.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{genadcs-2026,
  title = {A Modular Open-Source Python Framework for Small Satellite Attitude Determination and Control},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Niclas Scheuer and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2026},
  booktitle = {SmallSat Europe 2026 · Amsterdam},
  url = {https://smallsateurope.com/paper/a-modular-open-source-adcs-framework-for-small-satellite-development-and-testing/}
}
2024

Generalized Attitude Estimation for Spacecraft

Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy

38th Annual Small Satellite Conference

A configurable spacecraft dynamics model supports attitude estimation across sensors, actuators, and disturbance environments.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{estimation-2024,
  title = {Generalized Attitude Estimation for Spacecraft},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2024},
  booktitle = {38th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
  doi = {10.26077/vgd0-7e57},
  url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2024/all2024/37/}
}
2022

Trajectory-Planning Attitude Control System for Satellites with Magnetic Attitude Control and One Reaction Wheel

Patrick McKeen, Alex Meredith, Kerri Cahoy

AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference · AAS 22-810

Trajectory-planning attitude control for magnetic actuators with a single reaction wheel.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{trajectory-2022,
  title = {Trajectory-Planning Attitude Control System for Satellites with Magnetic Attitude Control and One Reaction Wheel},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Alex Meredith and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2022},
  booktitle = {AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference},
  number = {AAS 22-810},
  url = {https://alexrose.space/publications/}
}
2020

BeaverCube: Coastal Imaging with VIS/LWIR CubeSats

Paula do Vale Pereira et al. (including Patrick McKeen)
All authors

Paula do Vale Pereira, Madeline Garcia, Madeleine Schroeder, Humberto Caldelas, Charles Lindsay, Alex Choi, Kaila Pfrang, Amelia Gagnon, Alex Meredith, Patrick McKeen, Jim Clark, Thomas J. Murphy, Sheila Baber, Sabrina Khan, Alex Miller, Gustavo Velez, Matthew Campbell, Jacob Coray, Jim Koldada, Tina Tran, Sam Austin, Alison Louthain, Tesla Wells, Mohammad Kabir, Ethan Sit, Christian Haughwout, Kerri Cahoy

34th Annual Small Satellite Conference · SSC20-V-03

A student-built CubeSat mission for visible and long-wave infrared coastal imaging.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{beavercube-2020,
  title = {BeaverCube: Coastal Imaging with VIS/LWIR CubeSats},
  author = {Paula do Vale Pereira and Madeline Garcia and Madeleine Schroeder and Humberto Caldelas and Charles Lindsay and Alex Choi and Kaila Pfrang and Amelia Gagnon and Alex Meredith and Patrick McKeen and Jim Clark and Thomas J. Murphy and Sheila Baber and Sabrina Khan and Alex Miller and Gustavo Velez and Matthew Campbell and Jacob Coray and Jim Koldada and Tina Tran and Sam Austin and Alison Louthain and Tesla Wells and Mohammad Kabir and Ethan Sit and Christian Haughwout and Kerri Cahoy},
  year = {2020},
  booktitle = {34th Annual Small Satellite Conference},
  number = {SSC20-V-03},
  url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2020/all2020/126/}
}
2020

Tradespace Exploration of Geometry for a Spacesuit Hip Bearing Assembly

Patrick McKeen, Leia Stirling

IEEE Aerospace Conference

BibTeX
@inproceedings{hip-tradespace-2020,
  title = {Tradespace Exploration of Geometry for a Spacesuit Hip Bearing Assembly},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Leia Stirling},
  year = {2020},
  booktitle = {IEEE Aerospace Conference},
  doi = {10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172433}
}
2019

Tradespace Exploration of the Next Generation Communication Satellites

Alexa Aguilar, Patrick Butler, Jennifer Collins, Markus Guerster, Bjarni Kristinsson, Patrick McKeen, Kerri Cahoy, Edward F. Crawley

AIAA SciTech Forum

BibTeX
@inproceedings{communications-2019,
  title = {Tradespace Exploration of the Next Generation Communication Satellites},
  author = {Alexa Aguilar and Patrick Butler and Jennifer Collins and Markus Guerster and Bjarni Kristinsson and Patrick McKeen and Kerri Cahoy and Edward F. Crawley},
  year = {2019},
  booktitle = {AIAA SciTech Forum},
  doi = {10.2514/6.2019-0768},
  url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/entities/publication/d972acb7-ffcc-4a96-ae67-79dd6480474c}
}

Poster presentations

2018

Analysis of Human Postural Control in the Demonstrator Spacesuit

Patrick McKeen, Leia Stirling

International Conference on Environmental Systems

Poster presentation

BibTeX
@misc{postural-2018,
  title = {Analysis of Human Postural Control in the Demonstrator Spacesuit},
  author = {Patrick McKeen and Leia Stirling},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {International Conference on Environmental Systems},
  note = {Poster presentation}
}

Theses

2025

Computational Methods to Improve Satellite Attitude Determination and Control with a Focus on Autonomy, Generalizability, and Underactuation

Patrick McKeen

Ph.D. dissertation · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Advisor: Kerri Cahoy

BibTeX
@phdthesis{phd-2025,
  title = {Computational Methods to Improve Satellite Attitude Determination and Control with a Focus on Autonomy, Generalizability, and Underactuation},
  author = {Patrick McKeen},
  year = {2025},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/158874}
}
2019

Modeling and Tradespace Exploration of a Space Suit Hip Bearing Assembly using Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Range of Motion Analysis

Patrick McKeen

S.M. thesis · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Advisor: Leia Stirling

BibTeX
@mastersthesis{sm-2019,
  title = {Modeling and Tradespace Exploration of a Space Suit Hip Bearing Assembly using Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Range of Motion Analysis},
  author = {Patrick McKeen},
  year = {2019},
  school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  url = {https://dspace.mit.edu/entities/publication/0a2ce517-4978-4b0f-b960-eefcad6380c2}
}

Download citations (BibTeX)

Work under review

Submitted manuscripts

Reinforcement Learning for Fast Magnetorquer-Only Spacecraft Detumbling and Pointing

Niclas Scheuer, Patrick McKeen, and Dejan Milojevic

Submitted to the 2027 IEEE Aerospace Conference.

Explore the research →